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反意疑问句的20种特殊形式
一些常规的反意疑问句，大家都很熟悉，这里我给大家介绍一些特殊的反意疑问句。
1．陈述部分的主语是I'm...句型时，疑问部分要用 aren't I。如：
I'm an English teacher, aren't I? 我是一名英语老师，不是吗？
2．陈述部分是感叹句时，疑问部分用be +主语。如：
What beautiful hats, aren't they? 多么漂亮的帽子，不是吗？
3．陈述部分是省去主语的祈使句时，疑问部分用will you。如：
Don't be late next time, will you? 下次不要迟到了，好吗？
Come here, will you / won't you? 到这儿来，好吗？
注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we， Let us 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用will you。 如：
Let's start with the song, shall we? 咱们以这首歌开始，好吗？
Let us help you, will you? 让我帮助你，好吗？
4．陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。如：
I wish to go to Beijing, may I? 我希望去北京，好吗？
5．陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：
They never go there, do they ? 他们从不去那儿，是吗？
6．含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。如：
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 他应该知道该做什么，对吗？
7．陈述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.），疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。如：
We have to sleep here, don't we? 我们必须睡在这儿，对吧？
8．must在表“推测”时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。如：
He must be Tom, isn't he?他一定是汤姆，不是吗？
一些常规的反意疑问句，大家都很熟悉，这里我给大家介绍一些特殊的反意疑问句。
1．陈述部分的主语是I'm...句型时，疑问部分要用 aren't I。如：
I'm an English teacher, aren't I? 我是一名英语老师，不是吗？
2．陈述部分是感叹句时，疑问部分用be +主语。如：
What beautiful hats, aren't they? 多么漂亮的帽子，不是吗？
3．陈述部分是省去主语的祈使句时，疑问部分用will you。如：
Don't be late next time, will you? 下次不要迟到了，好吗？
Come here, will you / won't you? 到这儿来，好吗？
注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用shall we， Let us 开头的祈使句，疑问部分用will you。 如：
Let's start with the song, shall we? 咱们以这首歌开始，好吗？
Let us help you, will you? 让我帮助你，好吗？
4．陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。如：
I wish to go to Beijing, may I? 我希望去北京，好吗？
5．陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：
They never go there, do they ? 他们从不去那儿，是吗？
6．含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。如：
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 他应该知道该做什么，对吗？
7．陈述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.），疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。如：
We have to sleep here, don't we? 我们必须睡在这儿，对吧？
8．must在表“推测”时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。如：
He must be Tom, isn't he?他一定是汤姆，不是吗？
He said he wanted to visit Urumchi, didn't he? 他说他想去乌鲁木齐看看，他是那样说的吗？
c. 陈述部分主句为第一人称，谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。如：
I don't think he is clever, is he? 我认为他并不聪明，是吗？
We believe she can do it better, can't she? 我们相信她能做得更好，她不能吗？
17．陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。如：
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? （doesn't he?） 人人都知道答案，是这样吧？
Nobody knows about it, do they? （does he?） 没人知道这件事，是吧？
18带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need （dare ） +主语。如：
We need not do it again, need we ? 我们不必重做一遍，是吗？
He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢这样说，是吗？
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。如：
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家，是吗？
19．陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如：
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 你的表有问题，对不对？
There will not be any trouble, will there? 不会有麻烦吧，是吗？
20．否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。如：
It is impossible, isn't it? 这不可能，不是吗？
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 他不会对他同学使坏，是吗？
c. 陈述部分主句为第一人称，谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。如：
I don't think he is clever, is he? 我认为他并不聪明，是吗？
We believe she can do it better, can't she? 我们相信她能做得更好，她不能吗？
17．陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。如：
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? （doesn't he?） 人人都知道答案，是这样吧？
Nobody knows about it, do they? （does he?） 没人知道这件事，是吧？
18带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need （dare ） +主语。如：
We need not do it again, need we ? 我们不必重做一遍，是吗？
He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢这样说，是吗？
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。如：
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家，是吗？
19．陈述部分是“there be”结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如：
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 你的表有问题，对不对？
There will not be any trouble, will there? 不会有麻烦吧，是吗？
20．否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。如：
It is impossible, isn't it? 这不可能，不是吗？
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 他不会对他同学使坏，是吗？
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He must be happy, isn’t he?
He must be working hard at the office, isn’t he?
must表示推测时，也有用mustn’t的
He must have been working very hard, mustn’t he?
You must have told Mr Wang the secret, mustn’t you?
13. “must + 完成时”表示对过去情况的推测，作一般过去时附加疑问句处理
He must have come yesterday, didn’t he?
You must have seen the play last week, didn’t you?
14. “must + 完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理
You must have studied English for years, haven’t you?
He must have lived here for at least ten years, hasn’t he?
14. 实义动词need和dear用do
He needs help, doesn’t he?
I have never dared to ask him, have I?
15. 情态动词need和dear用need和dear
He dare not say so, dare he?
We need not do it again, need we?
16. needn’t 用need或must
You needn’t go yet, need you?
He needn’t do that, must he?
17. “ would rather + 动词原形”和“would like to + 动词原形”用wouldn’t
He would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he?
You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?
18. “ought to + 动词原形”用oughtn’t 或shouldn’t
The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?
We ought to go there, shouldn’t we?
19. “used to + 动词原形” 用“didn’t + 主语”或“usedn’t + 主语”或“used + 主语 + not”
He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’t he?
He used to play football when he was a child , used he not?
注意六、句子中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式
Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?
He is hardly able to swim, is he?
There is little ink in your pen, is there?
no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)
He has nothing to say, does(n’t) he?
You got nothing from him, did(n’t) you?
注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句
1. I am…改aren’t I
I am your friend, aren’t I?
2. I wish to do sth或I wish I …改may I
I wish to go home, may I?
I wish I were you, may I?
3. 主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致
He says that I did it, doesn’t he?
David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he?
4. 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致
Mary is a nice girl, but she had one short-coming, hadn’t she?
5. 表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或would you等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则
Come here, will you?
Turn off the light, will you?
Do sit down, will you?
6. 表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句，用will you、can you、would you或can’t you、won’t you
Stop talking, can you?
Write down the new words, will you / won’t you?
7. 否定的祈使句用will you或can you
Don’t make a noise, will / can you?
8. Let me …用will you 或may I
Let me help you, may I?
Let me do it, will you?
9. Let’s …表示建议包括听话人在内，用shall we
Let’s go for a walk, shall we?
10. let us …表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用will you
Let us do it by ourselves, will you?
11. Let接第三人称宾语时用will you
Let him come in, will you?
12. Let’s not … 用OK或all right
Let’s not go to the party, OK / all right?
13. 感叹句用一般现在时be的形式（故事中用一般过去时be的形式）
What fine weather, isn’t it?
How clever the boy is, isn’t he?
How hard she works, isn’t she?
(本帖是本人近几年初三教学所精心收集整理，转载请说明百度帖吧出处，并注明作者)
He must be working hard at the office, isn’t he?
must表示推测时，也有用mustn’t的
He must have been working very hard, mustn’t he?
You must have told Mr Wang the secret, mustn’t you?
13. “must + 完成时”表示对过去情况的推测，作一般过去时附加疑问句处理
He must have come yesterday, didn’t he?
You must have seen the play last week, didn’t you?
14. “must + 完成时”用来推测过去的动作持续到现在按现在完成时的附加疑问句来处理
You must have studied English for years, haven’t you?
He must have lived here for at least ten years, hasn’t he?
14. 实义动词need和dear用do
He needs help, doesn’t he?
I have never dared to ask him, have I?
15. 情态动词need和dear用need和dear
He dare not say so, dare he?
We need not do it again, need we?
16. needn’t 用need或must
You needn’t go yet, need you?
He needn’t do that, must he?
17. “ would rather + 动词原形”和“would like to + 动词原形”用wouldn’t
He would rather read the text ten times than recite it, wouldn’t he?
You’d like to have some bananas, wouldn’t you?
18. “ought to + 动词原形”用oughtn’t 或shouldn’t
The child ought to be punished, oughtn’t he?
We ought to go there, shouldn’t we?
19. “used to + 动词原形” 用“didn’t + 主语”或“usedn’t + 主语”或“used + 主语 + not”
He used to live in London, usedn’t he / didn’t he?
He used to play football when he was a child , used he not?
注意六、句子中有seldom, hardly, no, not, never, few, little, nothing, nobody, nowhere等是否定句,附加疑问部分必须采用肯定形式
Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?
He is hardly able to swim, is he?
There is little ink in your pen, is there?
no one, nobody, none, nothing, neither等作动词的宾语时,附加疑问部分一般采用肯定形式(也偶尔用否定形式)
He has nothing to say, does(n’t) he?
You got nothing from him, did(n’t) you?
注意七、一些特殊句型的附加疑问句
1. I am…改aren’t I
I am your friend, aren’t I?
2. I wish to do sth或I wish I …改may I
I wish to go home, may I?
I wish I were you, may I?
3. 主从复合句,与主句的主谓语保持一致
He says that I did it, doesn’t he?
David wouldn’t go there if it rained, would he?
4. 并列句,与邻近的分句保持一致
Mary is a nice girl, but she had one short-coming, hadn’t she?
5. 表示邀请,请求的祈使句,附加疑问部分用will you或won’t you或would you等,一般只要记住will you就可以了,不遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则
Come here, will you?
Turn off the light, will you?
Do sit down, will you?
6. 表示告诉别人做某事的祈使句，用will you、can you、would you或can’t you、won’t you
Stop talking, can you?
Write down the new words, will you / won’t you?
7. 否定的祈使句用will you或can you
Don’t make a noise, will / can you?
8. Let me …用will you 或may I
Let me help you, may I?
Let me do it, will you?
9. Let’s …表示建议包括听话人在内，用shall we
Let’s go for a walk, shall we?
10. let us …表示允许，不包括听话人在内，用will you
Let us do it by ourselves, will you?
11. Let接第三人称宾语时用will you
Let him come in, will you?
12. Let’s not … 用OK或all right
Let’s not go to the party, OK / all right?
13. 感叹句用一般现在时be的形式（故事中用一般过去时be的形式）
What fine weather, isn’t it?
How clever the boy is, isn’t he?
How hard she works, isn’t she?
(本帖是本人近几年初三教学所精心收集整理，转载请说明百度帖吧出处，并注明作者)
