一、问答对话Dialogues
1.我们准备什么时候起鑽?
What time are we going to pull out of hole?
请九点三十分开始起钻!
Please pull out of hole at 9:30!
2.你知道什么时候下钻吗?
Do you know what time to run in hole?
他说，他们修完泵就下钻。
He said that they would run in hole after they repaired the pump.
3.我们什么时候开始甩钻具?
What time will we start laying（ˈleɪɪŋ） down drill stem?
请明天开始甩钻具!
Please start laying down drillpipes tomorrow!
4.钻工们在做什么?
What are the roughnecks doing?
他们正在甩钻具。
They are laying down drillpipes.
5.他们什么时候开始甩的钻具(立柱)?
When did they start to lay down the drill string?
钻工们在吃午饭前就开始甩钻具了。
The floormen had laid down the drill stem before they ate lunch.
6.这两天你们在做什么?
What have you been doing these two days?
这两天我们都在甩钻具。
These two days we have been laying down drill tools.
7.今天我们做什么?
What work shall we do today?
今天我们的工作就是起钻。
Today our work is to pull out of hole.
8.明天我们应当干什么?
What work should we do tomorrow?
接大钻具是我们明天的工作。
To pick up BHA is our work tomorrow.
9.你们要用什么办法甩钻具?
What methods will you take to lay down drill string?
我们打算用液压大钳。
We intend（ɪnˈtend）to use the hydraulic tong.
10.他们起钻的速度有多快?
How fast do they pull out of hole?
他们每小时能起30柱钻杆。
They can pull out thirty strings of drill pipe per hour.
11.昨天下午你们是几点开始起钻的?
What time did you begin to pull out of hole yesterday afternoon?
三点半。
It's three thirty.
12.你能告诉我怎样起钻吗?
Could you tell me how to pull out of hole?
首先把方钻杆卸掉放在鼠洞里。
First,the kelly is broken out and is set into the rathole.
然后把钻具按立柱卸开，摆在钴杆盒上。
Then the string is broken out in stands and the stands are stood back on the rig floor.
13.为什么起钻时要起立柱，而不起单根?
The string is tripped out of the hole in stands,not in singles.What is the reason for this?
为了让钻工能尽快地起出来。
So that the crew can do the job more quickly.
14.为什么井架工要有较好地平衡能力?
A derrickman must have excellent（ˈek sə lənt）balance（ˈbæləns）,why?
因为他在井架高处的小平台上工作。
Because he must work high up in the derrick on a small platform（ˈplætfɔːm）.
15.架工操作台为什么叫“猴台”?
The platform（ˈplætfɔːm）that a derrickman uses is called the“monkey board”,for what reason（原因）?
因为在上面工作的人保持平衡很像树上的猴子。
Because a worker balances on it rather（ˈrɑːðə(r)adv. 颇，相当） like a monkey in a tree.
16.如何把大钳悬挂在工作高度上?
How are the tongs suspended（səˈspendɪd）at working height?
用钢丝绳把它接在悬挂器上。
On a wire（ˈwaɪər）line connected（kəˈnektɪd v. （使）连接）to the suspension（səˈs pen ʃ(ə)n）悬架unit.
17.为什么丝扣油要有粘度?
Why must dope（dəʊp丝扣油）be viscous（ˈvɪskəs adj. 粘性的；黏的）?
以防它从丝扣上流下来。
So that it doesn't flow out of the threads（θredz）.
18.短途起钻与正常起钻有何不同?
What is the difference between a dummy（ˈdʌmi）trip and a round（raʊnd） trip?
短途起钻只是起出一部分钻具，然后下到底。正常起钻是将全部钻具从井内起出来，然后再下入井内。
In a dummy trip,the string is hoisted（ˈhɔɪstɪd）only part of the way up and then it's run back to bottom(ˈbɒtəm).In a round trip,it's hoisted（ˈhɔɪstɪd）completely(kəmˈpliːtli) out of the hole before it's run back.
二、参考句子Useful Sentences
1.看来要起钻了?
It looks like pulling out of hole?
2.现在起钻吧!
Now pull out of hole,please!
3.现在请下钻!
Now run in hole,please!
4.请接一个单根!Please pick up a single!
Make up a joint,please!
5.请卸一个单根!Please unload a single !
Break down a joint,please!
6.请起钻，换下部钻具结构!
Please pull out of hole and change bottom hole assembly(əˈsembli)(BHA)!
7.请往钻杆里打点重泥浆，然后起钻!
First of all,slug(slʌɡ) pipe,and then trip out of hole,please!
8.他们当中有几个人正在把钻具排好。
Some of them are getting drillpipes in order.
9.你到的时候我们将在起钻。
We shall be pulling out of hole at the moment of your arrival(əˈraɪv(ə)l到达).
10.在李先生到达井场之前，我们已经把钻杆全部起完了。
We had pulled out of hole with all the drill pipes before Mr Li arrived（əˈraɪvd抵达） at the location,
11.我问过贝利先生我们什么时候下钻。
I asked Mr Bailey when we should run in hole with drill stem.
12.有的钻工喜欢起钻，有的钻工喜欢下钻。
Some floormen like to pull out of hole,and others like to run in hole.
13.钻工喜欢用这种大钳。
The roughnecks like to use this kind of tong.
14.昨天我们下了一趟钻。
We made a trip yesterday.
15.请再上一扣!
Make it up one more thread（/θred扣型）,please!
16.请把方钻杆打完!
Make the kelly down,please!
17.六点钟务必起钻!
Do pull out of hole at six!
18.只有在必要时才进行起下钻。Trip only if necessary
Round trips are made only if they are necessary.
19. 请把钻头盒（钻头装卸器）放这儿!
Please put the bit breaker here!
20.平常你们起钻使用防喷盒吗?
Do you usually use the spray（spreɪ n. 喷雾液体）arrester（əˈrestə(r) n.防止装置） while pulling out of hole?
1.我们准备什么时候起鑽?
What time are we going to pull out of hole?
请九点三十分开始起钻!
Please pull out of hole at 9:30!
2.你知道什么时候下钻吗?
Do you know what time to run in hole?
他说，他们修完泵就下钻。
He said that they would run in hole after they repaired the pump.
3.我们什么时候开始甩钻具?
What time will we start laying（ˈleɪɪŋ） down drill stem?
请明天开始甩钻具!
Please start laying down drillpipes tomorrow!
4.钻工们在做什么?
What are the roughnecks doing?
他们正在甩钻具。
They are laying down drillpipes.
5.他们什么时候开始甩的钻具(立柱)?
When did they start to lay down the drill string?
钻工们在吃午饭前就开始甩钻具了。
The floormen had laid down the drill stem before they ate lunch.
6.这两天你们在做什么?
What have you been doing these two days?
这两天我们都在甩钻具。
These two days we have been laying down drill tools.
7.今天我们做什么?
What work shall we do today?
今天我们的工作就是起钻。
Today our work is to pull out of hole.
8.明天我们应当干什么?
What work should we do tomorrow?
接大钻具是我们明天的工作。
To pick up BHA is our work tomorrow.
9.你们要用什么办法甩钻具?
What methods will you take to lay down drill string?
我们打算用液压大钳。
We intend（ɪnˈtend）to use the hydraulic tong.
10.他们起钻的速度有多快?
How fast do they pull out of hole?
他们每小时能起30柱钻杆。
They can pull out thirty strings of drill pipe per hour.
11.昨天下午你们是几点开始起钻的?
What time did you begin to pull out of hole yesterday afternoon?
三点半。
It's three thirty.
12.你能告诉我怎样起钻吗?
Could you tell me how to pull out of hole?
首先把方钻杆卸掉放在鼠洞里。
First,the kelly is broken out and is set into the rathole.
然后把钻具按立柱卸开，摆在钴杆盒上。
Then the string is broken out in stands and the stands are stood back on the rig floor.
13.为什么起钻时要起立柱，而不起单根?
The string is tripped out of the hole in stands,not in singles.What is the reason for this?
为了让钻工能尽快地起出来。
So that the crew can do the job more quickly.
14.为什么井架工要有较好地平衡能力?
A derrickman must have excellent（ˈek sə lənt）balance（ˈbæləns）,why?
因为他在井架高处的小平台上工作。
Because he must work high up in the derrick on a small platform（ˈplætfɔːm）.
15.架工操作台为什么叫“猴台”?
The platform（ˈplætfɔːm）that a derrickman uses is called the“monkey board”,for what reason（原因）?
因为在上面工作的人保持平衡很像树上的猴子。
Because a worker balances on it rather（ˈrɑːðə(r)adv. 颇，相当） like a monkey in a tree.
16.如何把大钳悬挂在工作高度上?
How are the tongs suspended（səˈspendɪd）at working height?
用钢丝绳把它接在悬挂器上。
On a wire（ˈwaɪər）line connected（kəˈnektɪd v. （使）连接）to the suspension（səˈs pen ʃ(ə)n）悬架unit.
17.为什么丝扣油要有粘度?
Why must dope（dəʊp丝扣油）be viscous（ˈvɪskəs adj. 粘性的；黏的）?
以防它从丝扣上流下来。
So that it doesn't flow out of the threads（θredz）.
18.短途起钻与正常起钻有何不同?
What is the difference between a dummy（ˈdʌmi）trip and a round（raʊnd） trip?
短途起钻只是起出一部分钻具，然后下到底。正常起钻是将全部钻具从井内起出来，然后再下入井内。
In a dummy trip,the string is hoisted（ˈhɔɪstɪd）only part of the way up and then it's run back to bottom(ˈbɒtəm).In a round trip,it's hoisted（ˈhɔɪstɪd）completely(kəmˈpliːtli) out of the hole before it's run back.
二、参考句子Useful Sentences
1.看来要起钻了?
It looks like pulling out of hole?
2.现在起钻吧!
Now pull out of hole,please!
3.现在请下钻!
Now run in hole,please!
4.请接一个单根!Please pick up a single!
Make up a joint,please!
5.请卸一个单根!Please unload a single !
Break down a joint,please!
6.请起钻，换下部钻具结构!
Please pull out of hole and change bottom hole assembly(əˈsembli)(BHA)!
7.请往钻杆里打点重泥浆，然后起钻!
First of all,slug(slʌɡ) pipe,and then trip out of hole,please!
8.他们当中有几个人正在把钻具排好。
Some of them are getting drillpipes in order.
9.你到的时候我们将在起钻。
We shall be pulling out of hole at the moment of your arrival(əˈraɪv(ə)l到达).
10.在李先生到达井场之前，我们已经把钻杆全部起完了。
We had pulled out of hole with all the drill pipes before Mr Li arrived（əˈraɪvd抵达） at the location,
11.我问过贝利先生我们什么时候下钻。
I asked Mr Bailey when we should run in hole with drill stem.
12.有的钻工喜欢起钻，有的钻工喜欢下钻。
Some floormen like to pull out of hole,and others like to run in hole.
13.钻工喜欢用这种大钳。
The roughnecks like to use this kind of tong.
14.昨天我们下了一趟钻。
We made a trip yesterday.
15.请再上一扣!
Make it up one more thread（/θred扣型）,please!
16.请把方钻杆打完!
Make the kelly down,please!
17.六点钟务必起钻!
Do pull out of hole at six!
18.只有在必要时才进行起下钻。Trip only if necessary
Round trips are made only if they are necessary.
19. 请把钻头盒（钻头装卸器）放这儿!
Please put the bit breaker here!
20.平常你们起钻使用防喷盒吗?
Do you usually use the spray（spreɪ n. 喷雾液体）arrester（əˈrestə(r) n.防止装置） while pulling out of hole?
